---
title: "How to Animate A React Application With Framer Motion | CoderPad"
description: "Animations on web pages involve moving elements on the screen to improve the visual experience of users. In this article, you'll learn how you can improve your React applications' visual experience with Framer Motion."
canonical: "https://coderpad.io/blog/development/how-to-animate-a-react-application-with-framer-motion/"
last_modified: "2026-04-15 16:21:07"
---
[Back to blog](https://coderpad.io/blog/)

# How to Animate A React Application With Framer Motion

October 26, 2022 10 Minute Read

By Joel Olawanle

[Development](https://coderpad.io/blog/development/)

Animations on web pages involve moving elements on the screen to improve the visual experience of users. These animations are visually appealing and tend to draw users’ attention to buttons, images, and other important information. Overall, it contributes to establishing a solid connection between users and the content on the screen.

In the past, web pages were very plain and lacked interactivity because they were only intended to display information, and there was no capability to create appealing visual experiences. Things have changed dramatically in recent years, thanks to the availability of libraries and packages that make it easier to animate and add visual experiences to your web pages.

This article will teach you how to use the Framer Motion library to animate a React application. Why should you use Framer Motion? And how it works by animating a mini-project.

## What is Framer Motion?

Framer Motion is an open-source production-ready motion library for React. It allows you to add all forms of animations and transitions directly to Document Object Model (DOM) elements defined in your React components. Its syntax is easy to understand, and with a few lines of code, you will be able to implement awesome animations.

Framer Motion uses an awesome API that gives you access to the motion component. You can plug this component into your React DOM elements giving you access to additional props for animation. For example, the`div`element will become`motion.div`.

The Framer Motion also has beginner-friendly documentation with lots of practical examples and illustrations showing how to perform simple to complex forms of animations and transitions.

### How Framer Motion works

Framer Motion uses the`motion`component, which you can attach to any DOM element to implement an animation or transition effect.

```
<motion.div>
    <p> An animated text </p>
</motion.div>Code language: HTML, XML (xml)
```

Nothing changes when you attach the`motion`component to your element. Instead, it supercharges that element with animation capabilities, giving you access to props, keys, and values you can use to add any animation. For example, you can access the`animate`prop, which takes in a dynamic value — an object which contains the different properties and values you want to animate.

```
<motion.div animate={{x: -10, y: 10}}>
    <p> An animated text </p>
</motion.div>Code language: HTML, XML (xml)
```

The above animation will cause the`div`element to slide`10px`to the left and then`10px`to the bottom when it loads from the original position specified in style.

>

![ℹ️](https://coderpad.io/assets/emoji/2139.svg) When units are not specified, calculations are done in pixels. You can also specify your preferred units by attaching them. For example:`animate={{x:"-10rem"}}`.

## Getting started with Framer Motion in React

Framer Motion is a popular library with over [1.6 million weekly downloads](https://www.npmjs.com/package/framer-motion). You can install the library into your React project using the command below in your terminal:

```
$ npm i framer-motion
```

Once you have installed it, you can verify if it has been installed in your`package.json`file’s`dependencies`object:

```
"dependencies": {
    // ...
    "framer-motion": "^7.5.3",
    "react": "^18.2.0",
    // ...
},Code language: JSON / JSON with Comments (json)
```

Once you have installed the Framer Motion library, you can import the`motion`component into a component you wish to use within your project, and everything will work fine.

```
import { motion } from 'framer-motion';

<motion.h1 animate={{x: 10, y: 20}}>
    An animated text
</motion.h1>Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
```

## Animating elements in React

The`motion`component can be applied to any DOM element within your React component. You can apply it to the container elements, headings, text elements, images, and other elements. This motion component gives you access to props like`animate`, which you can use to adjust the color, size, position, display, and add other animation effects to the DOM element.

```
<motion.div
    animate={{
        x: 10,
        backgroundColor: '#fff',
        boxShadow: '10px 10px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2)',
    }}
>
    <h1>Hi</h1>
    <img src={myImage} alt="" />
</motion.div>Code language: HTML, XML (xml)
```

In the example above, the background color changes to white. A box shadow is added to the`div`when it loads, and the elements contained in the`div`moves`10px`to the right.

It is also important to know that you can apply any form of animation based on CSS attributes. For example, you use`x`,`y`, and`z`to move elements similar to`translateX`,`translateY`, and`translateZ`.

You can also scale the size of an element using the`scale`attribute for both`x`and`y`or`scaleX`and`scaleY`if you wish to apply separate values. Example:

```
<motion.div animate={{ scale: 0.8 }} >
    <h1>Hi</h1>
    <motion.img animate={{ scaleX: 1.2 }} src={myImage} alt="" />
</motion.div>Code language: HTML, XML (xml)
```

The same applies to transformation values like`skew`and`rotate`. It’s also important to mention that it supports all forms of value types, such as numbers, strings, and colors in Hex, RGB, and HSLA as strings. You can also calculate values using the`calc()`function.

```
<motion.img animate={{ x: "calc(100vw - 50%)" }} src={myImage} alt="" />Code language: HTML, XML (xml)
```

### Setting initial animation state

At this point, you have only used the`animate`prop, which makes you animate elements from the default CSS style to your specified values. But this is not always what you want; sometimes, you want to specify where your animation starts and ends. For example, you might want your text to slide from the left of your screen to the middle.

You can specify initial animation values using the`initial`props, which work similarly to the`animate`prop and uses similar attributes and values.

```
<motion.div
    initial={{ opacity: 0, x: '-100vh' }}
    animate={{ opacity: 1, x: 0 }}
>
    <h1>Hi</h1>
    <p>
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Deserunt
        perspiciatis voluptates nihil dolores eum architecto eligendi
    </p>
</motion.div>Code language: HTML, XML (xml)
```

### How to add transition options to animation

You will notice that these animations happen fast to the extent that you might not see them unless you pay close attention.

The page animates a block of Lorem ipsum text by indenting it and reverting it to its original position.

You can fix this by adding transition effects using the`transition`prop. This`transition`prop defines the type of animation used when animating between two values and how these values animate from one state to another.

For example, if you add a`duration`of`1`, the animation will run for 1 second.

```
<motion.div
    initial={{ opacity: 0, x: '-100vh' }}
    animate={{ opacity: 1, x: 0 }}
    transition={{ duration: 1 }}
>
    <h1>Hi</h1>
    <p>
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Deserunt
        perspiciatis voluptates nihil dolores eum architecto eligendi
    </p>
</motion.div>Code language: HTML, XML (xml)
```
The page animates a block of Lorem ipsum text for a second by indenting it and reverting it to its original position.

There are three major transition types, and they all have their specific effect; they include`Tween`,`Spring`, or`Inertia`.`Tween`is the default type for all animation, so if you want a spring form of animation, you will need to specify the transition type as`Spring`.

```
<motion.div
    initial={{ opacity: 0, x: '-100vh' }}
    animate={{ opacity: 1, x: 0 }}
    transition={{ type: 'spring', duration: 1 }}
>
    <h1>Hi</h1>
    <p>
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Deserunt
        perspiciatis voluptates nihil dolores eum architecto eligendi
    </p>
</motion.div>Code language: HTML, XML (xml)
```

Each type has some attributes peculiar to them. For example, when you use the transition type of`spring`, you have access to an attribute like`bounce`which specifies how elastic the spring effect is on the element.

```
<motion.div
    initial={{ opacity: 0, x: '-100vh' }}
    animate={{ opacity: 1, x: 0 }}
    transition={{ type: 'spring', bounce: 0.6 }}
>
    <h1>Hi</h1>
    <p>
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Deserunt
        perspiciatis voluptates nihil dolores eum architecto eligendi
    </p>
</motion.div>Code language: HTML, XML (xml)
```
Spring animation.

There are other attributes like`delay`, which you can use to set a delay time before the animation renders.

### How to use keyframes and repeat animation in Framer Motion

Sometimes, you may want your elements to animate through several different animation values, which may be from left to right, depending on what you want. In CSS, this is handled with`keyframes`, but for Framer Motion, you can do this with a square bracket holding as many values as you want.

```
<motion.button
    animate={{ x: [0, -20, 20, -20, 20, 0] }}
    transition={{ delay: 1 }}
>
    My Button
</motion.button>Code language: HTML, XML (xml)
```
The page animates a button to the left after a second from the initial render.

Note that in the example above, the animation waited for 1 second before moving the button to the left`20px`and right`20px`twice before returning to its original position. This can be applied to any animation transform attribute such as`x,``y`,`scale`,`rotate`and others.

```
<motion.button
    animate={{ scale: [1, 1.2, 1, 1.2, 1] }}
    transition={{ delay: 1 }}
>
    My Button
</motion.button>Code language: HTML, XML (xml)
```

You will notice that these animations stop after it has completed the number of times specified. The example above will start at 1, which is the default. It will then scale up and down twice to its default value.

However, you may want the animation effect to repeat by using the`transition`property`yoyo`and set its value to`Infinity`or the number of times you wish your animation repeats.

>

💡 The transition property`yoyo`lets you specify the number of times you want an animation to repeat.

```
<motion.button
    animate={{ scale: 1.2 }}
    transition={{ delay: 1, yoyo: Infinity }}
>
    My Button
</motion.button>Code language: HTML, XML (xml)
```

In the code block above, you will notice you no longer need the square bracket. All you need is the value it should change to when it leaves the default,`1`.

The page animates a Generate Quote button once the button is hovered on.

## Implement hover animation gestures

You often want to apply hover gestures to buttons, cards, and other elements to draw the user’s attention. You might want a button to scale up and down when a user hovers over the button instead of just scaling up and down without any action from the user. To do this, you can use the`whileHover`prop, which works similarly to previous props.

```
<motion.button
    whileHover={{
        scale: 1.2,
        transition: { yoyo: Infinity },
    }}
>
    My Button
</motion.button>Code language: HTML, XML (xml)
```

>

![ℹ️](https://coderpad.io/assets/emoji/2139.svg) The transition property for`whileHover`prop is placed within the curly braces and not outside the`whileHover`prop.

The page animation transitions once the Generate Quote button is hovered on.

## Variants: A better way to use Framer Motion in React

At this point, you have learned the basics of Framer Motion, how it works and how you could use it to implement animations directly on your DOM elements. You must have started asking yourself why you should add all animation properties and values directly on each element because it tends to make your code clumsy and not easy to understand.

This is where variants come in. You use variants to remove the props object and place them outside your component, so you only use the object names within your DOM element. This also helps you use the same animation effect for multiple elements within your component to avoid repetition.

```
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';
import logo from './../images/logo.svg';
import { motion } from 'framer-motion';

const headerVariants = {
    initial: {
        y: '-100vh',
    },
    animate: {
        y: 0,
        transition: {
            delay: 0.5,
            duration: 0.5,
            type: 'spring',
        },
    },
};

const Header = () => {
    return (
        <div className="container">
            <motion.div
                className="header"
                variants={headerVariants}
                initial="initial"
                animate="animate"
            >
                <Link to="/">
                    <img src={logo} alt="" />
                </Link>
                <h1>Quotes Circle</h1>
            </motion.div>
        </div>
    );
};

export default Header;Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
```

In the code block above, an object (variant) is created to hold all the animation properties and values. This object contained two child objects, one to hold the`initial`animation and the second to hold the final animation (`animate`). You can give them any name:

```
const headerVariants = {
    initial: {
        y: '-100vh',
    },
    animate: {
        y: 0,
        transition: {
            delay: 0.5,
            duration: 0.5,
            type: 'spring',
        },
    },
};Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
```

To make use of this variant in your React DOM elements, then you will use the`variants`prop and pass the variant name into it. Also, you will assign the`initial`and`animate`prop with the name you used when creating your variant, but this time as a string and not a dynamic value.

```
<motion.div
    variants={headerVariants}
    initial="initial"
    animate="animate"
>
    <Link to="/">
        <img src={logo} alt="" />
    </Link>
    <h1>Quotes Circle</h1>
</motion.div>Code language: HTML, XML (xml)
```

You can have as many variants as possible, and if you use the same`initial`and`animate`value, you would not need to declare that for children elements in your component.

```
const headerVariants = {
    initial: {
        y: '-100vh',
    },
    animate: {
        y: 0,
        transition: {
            delay: 0.5,
            duration: 0.5,
            type: 'spring',
        },
    },
};

const logoVariants = {
    initial: {
        x: '-100vw',
    },
    animate: {
        x: 0,
        transition: {
            delay: 1,
        },
    },
};

const Header = () => {
    return (
        <div className="container">
            <motion.div
                className="header"
                variants={headerVariants}
                initial="initial"
                animate="animate"
            >
                <Link to="/">
                    <motion.img src={logo} variants={logoVariants} />
                </Link>
                <h1>Quotes Circle</h1>
            </motion.div>
        </div>
    );
};Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
```

If you look at the logo image element, you will notice the`variants`prop was only defined. There is no need to define the`initial`and`animate`prop because it has the same name as the previous one you already declared in the parent element.

## How to animate routes in React with Framer Motion

When building applications that have more than one page, you will want to add animation between each page. These animations may not be conspicuous but can add a nice experience rather than having content suddenly leave the screen.

The page animates a new component once the route changes.

The GIF above almost looks like the routes are animated, but you will notice that it only animates in but not out. This means that the components disappear when they unmount, so you will want to add an animation instead.

This is done with the`AnimatePresence`component, which notifies components when they will be unmounted and allows them to defer that unmounting until after the animation is complete. This animation is added with the exit prop to your component’s parent element.

To implement this, you will first import`AnimatePresence`component to the`App.js`file where you configured your routes or if it’s in the`index.js`file. Once that is done, you will wrap the`Routes`component with the`AnimatePresence`component:

```
import { Routes, Route } from 'react-router-dom';
import Home from './pages/Home';
import QuotesPage from './pages/QuotesPage';
import Header from './components/Header';
import { AnimatePresence } from 'framer-motion';

const App = () => {

    return (
    <>
        <Header />
        <AnimatePresence>
        <Routes location={location} key={location.key}>
            <Route path="/" element={<Home />} />
            <Route path="/quote" element={<QuotesPage />} />
        </Routes>
        </AnimatePresence>
    </>
    );
};

export default App;Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
```

Then you will need to use`useLocation`router hook to know when the route changes. This will be attached to the`Route`component:

```
import { Routes, Route, useLocation } from 'react-router-dom';
import Home from './pages/Home';
import QuotesPage from './pages/QuotesPage';
import Header from './components/Header';
import { AnimatePresence } from 'framer-motion';

const App = () => {
    const location = useLocation();

    return (
    <>
        <Header />
        <AnimatePresence>
        <Routes location={location} key={location.key}>
            <Route path="/" element={<Home />} />
            <Route path="/quote" element={<QuotesPage />} />
        </Routes>
        </AnimatePresence>
    </>
    );
};

export default App;Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
```

At this point, you can now add exit animation to all your component’s parent elements, and the exit animation will work very fine.

For example, if you want to add it to the`Home`component, which is a route as seen above. You can use`variants`or add the animation object directly to the`exit`prop.

```
// ...
import { motion } from 'framer-motion';

const Home = () => {
    // ...

    const containerVariants = {
        hidden: {
            opacity: 0,
            x: '100vw',
        },
        visible: {
            opacity: 1,
            x: 0,
            transition: {
                type: 'spring',
                mass: 0.4,
                damping: 8,
                when: 'beforeChildren',
                staggerChildren: 0.4,
            },
        },
        exit: {
            x: '-100vw',
            transition: {
                ease: 'easeInOut',
            },
        },
    };

    return (
        <motion.div
            className="container"
            variants={containerVariants}
            initial="hidden"
            animate="visible"
            exit="exit"
        >
            { // ... component elements }
        </motion.div>
    );
};

export default Home;Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
```

At this point, your routes will be animated when any component leaves the screen. It will animate out by sliding to the left as specified in the exit object:

```
exit: {
    x: '-100vw',
    transition: {
        ease: 'easeInOut',
    },
},Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
```

But you will notice that the animation of the new component already happens when the previous component leaves the screen. You can fix this by adding an`exitBeforeEnter`prop to the`<AnimatePresence`> component you used to wrap the`App.js`component.

```
// ... imports
const App = () => {
    const location = useLocation();
    return (
    <>
        <Header />
        <AnimatePresence exitBeforeEnter>
        { // ... routes }
        </AnimatePresence>
    </>
    );
};

export default App;Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
```
Each page is animated once the route is changed.

## How to animate SVGs with Framer Motion

Framer Motion allows you to animate your Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs) via their path (A way of drawing your SVGs). This is possible by attaching the motion component to the path element of your SVG and then adding your preferred animation alongside the`pathlength`property with a value of`0`and`1`for when the animation starts and when it ends.

Suppose you have an SVG, you will notice that these SVGs usually have a path or paths defined with so many attributes and values:

```
const AnimateSVG = () => {
    return (
        <div className="container">
            <svg
                className="my-svg"
                viewBox="0 0 256 256"
                xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
            >
                <rect fill="none" height="256" width="256" />
                <path
                    d="M108,144H40a8,8,0,0,1-8-8V72a8,8,0,0,1,8-8h60a8,8,0,0,1,8,8v88a40,40,0,0,1-40,40"
                    fill="none"
                    stroke="#000"
                    stroke-linecap="round"
                    stroke-linejoin="round"
                    stroke-width="12"
                />
                <path
                    d="M224,144H156a8,8,0,0,1-8-8V72a8,8,0,0,1,8-8h60a8,8,0,0,1,8,8v88a40,40,0,0,1-40,40"
                    fill="none"
                    stroke="#000"
                    stroke-linecap="round"
                    stroke-linejoin="round"
                    stroke-width="12"
                />
            </svg>
        </div>
    );
};

export default AnimateSVG;Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
```

You can attach the motion component to the path element and then use the`initial`and`animate`props to add animation to the path:

```
import { motion } from 'framer-motion';

const AnimateSVG = () => {
    return (
        <div className="container">
            <svg
                className="my-svg"
                viewBox="0 0 256 256"
                xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
            >
                <rect fill="none" height="256" width="256" />
                <motion.path
                    d="M108,144H40a8,8,0,0,1-8-8V72a8,8,0,0,1,8-8h60a8,8,0,0,1,8,8v88a40,40,0,0,1-40,40"
                    fill="none"
                    stroke="#000"
                    stroke-linecap="round"
                    stroke-linejoin="round"
                    stroke-width="12"
                    initial={{ pathLength: 0 }}
                    animate={{ pathLength: 1 }}
                    transition={{ duration: 2 }}
                />
                <motion.path
                    d="M224,144H156a8,8,0,0,1-8-8V72a8,8,0,0,1,8-8h60a8,8,0,0,1,8,8v88a40,40,0,0,1-40,40"
                    fill="none"
                    stroke="#000"
                    stroke-linecap="round"
                    stroke-linejoin="round"
                    stroke-width="12"
                    initial={{ pathLength: 0 }}
                    animate={{ pathLength: 1 }}
                    transition={{ duration: 2 }}
                />
            </svg>
        </div>
    );
};

export default AnimateSVG;Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
```

In the code block above, you will notice that`pathLength`is used to add animation to the SVG. The initial animation is set to`0`, meaning nothing shows, and then within 2 seconds, the SVG will draw.

Animated SVG.

Instead of adding the animation directly, you can use`variants`and add that single variant to both paths. You can also add more forms of animation, such as`opacity`if you wish.

```
import { motion } from 'framer-motion';

const AnimateSVG = () => {
    const pathVariants = {
        hidden: {
            opacity: 0,
            pathLength: 0,
        },
        visible: {
            opacity: 1,
            pathLength: 1,
            transition: {
                duration: 2,
                ease: 'easeInOut',
            },
        },
    };

    return (
        <div className="container">
            <motion.svg
                className="my-svg"
                viewBox="0 0 256 256"
                xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
            >
                <rect fill="none" height="256" width="256" />
                <motion.path
                    d="M108,144H40a8,8,0,0,1-8-8V72a8,8,0,0,1,8-8h60a8,8,0,0,1,8,8v88a40,40,0,0,1-40,40"
                    fill="none"
                    stroke="#000"
                    stroke-linecap="round"
                    stroke-linejoin="round"
                    stroke-width="12"
                    variants={pathVariants}
                    initial="hidden"
                    animate="visible"
                />
                <motion.path
                    d="M224,144H156a8,8,0,0,1-8-8V72a8,8,0,0,1,8-8h60a8,8,0,0,1,8,8v88a40,40,0,0,1-40,40"
                    fill="none"
                    stroke="#000"
                    stroke-linecap="round"
                    stroke-linejoin="round"
                    stroke-width="12"
                    variants={pathVariants}
                    initial="hidden"
                    animate="visible"
                />
            </motion.svg>
        </div>
    );
};

export default AnimateSVG;Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
```

Run the sandbox to preview the application in action:

## ta-da 🎉!

In this guide, you have learned how to use Framer Motion to add animation to your React application elements, routes, and SVGs. It is important to note that the Framer Motion offers more than what has been covered in this guide, with many more animation options.

This guide has laid a proper foundation to help you navigate through and use the library in your React application for the first time. You can now check out the [Framer Motion documentation](https://www.framer.com/docs/) to understand more options and animate your React application better. You can also get the animated demo project from this article’s [GitHub repository](https://github.com/olawanlejoel/quotes-app-animation).

Have fun coding!

I’m Joel Olawanle, a frontend developer and technical writer interested in making the web accessible to everyone by always looking for ways to give back to the tech community. Follow me and connect with me on [Twitter](https://twitter.com/olawanle_joel).

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## How To Use DataProvider In TestNG With Examples

When it comes to testing there are many tools and techniques available. In this post, we'll discuss how to use DataProvider with TestNG.

Read the post](https://coderpad.io/blog/development/how-to-use-dataprovider-in-testng-with-examples/) [Development

## How To Get Up And Running With Django Migrations: A Guide

Django migrations are a way of handling the application of changes to a database schema. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can easily set up and use migrations in your Django projects.

Read the post](https://coderpad.io/blog/development/how-to-get-up-and-running-with-django-migrations-a-guide/) [Development

## Writing A Parameterized Test In JUnit With Examples

A JUnit parameterized test allows you to decouple data from structure, generating cleaner and more reliable tests. Learn more in this guide.

Read the post](https://coderpad.io/blog/development/writing-a-parameterized-test-in-junit-with-examples/) [Development

## How To Use Assert In JUnit With Examples

The JUnit Assert class is what you use to write unit testing assertions in JUnit. Learn more about it in this guide, full of examples.

Read the post](https://coderpad.io/blog/development/how-to-use-assert-in-junit-with-examples/) [Development

## A Simple Guide To TypeORM: What It Is And How To Use It

Considering current languages have object-oriented programming features, most database management systems are based on the relational model, with tables instead of objects. For these reasons, mapping relational objects is very important in development. In this article, you will learn what TypeORM, one of the main tools used today, is.

Read the post](https://coderpad.io/blog/development/a-simple-guide-to-typeorm-what-it-is-and-how-to-use-it/) [Development

## Using PreparedStatement in JDBC With Examples

In this post, we'll see why and how to work with JDBC and PreparedStatement. We will also learn along with examples using code.

Read the post](https://coderpad.io/blog/development/using-preparedstatement-in-jdbc-with-examples/) [Development

## React vs React Native: The Differences Explained

React and React Native are similar in that they both allow web developers to build applications based on the unique concept of components. But the two frameworks do this in radically different ways. In this post, we cover the key differences between react and react native frameworks, implementation, and which is an appropriate choice.

Read the post](https://coderpad.io/blog/development/react-vs-react-native-the-differences-explained/) [Development

## Logging in Django

The most challenging part of fixing a problem is identifying it. Unfortunately, this statement is exceptionally true when it comes to debugging. Learn how to use the power of logging into your Django applications to improve your debug process in this article.

Read the post](https://coderpad.io/blog/development/logging-in-django/)

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